Hex nuts are six-sided fasteners with internal threads used in conjunction with bolts, studs, screws, and other externally threaded components. They are essential in a wide range of applications including construction, machinery, pipelines, and structural assemblies.
Hex Nut – 1″-8 UNC, Grade 2H
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Thread Size: 1 inch
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Thread Pitch: 8 TPI (UNC – Unified National Coarse)
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Grade: ASTM A194 Grade 2H
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Material: Medium carbon steel, heat-treated
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Finish Options: Plain (black), Zinc-plated, Hot-dip galvanized
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Hardness: 24–35 HRC (as per ASTM A194)
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Applications: High-pressure and high-temperature services, especially in the petrochemical and oil & gas industries
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Standards: Meets ASTM A194 / ASME B18.2.2
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Typical Pairing: Often used with ASTM A193 Grade B7 bolts
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Temperature Resistance: Suitable for use in elevated temperature environments
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Markings: Stamped with “2H” grade identification
Hex Nut – 7/8″-9 UNC, Grade L7
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Thread Size: 7/8 inch
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Thread Pitch: 9 TPI (UNC – Unified National Coarse)
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Grade: ASTM A320 Grade L7 (when part of a bolt/nut set)
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Material: Alloy steel
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Finish Options: Plain (black), Zinc-coated, PTFE (for corrosion resistance)
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Applications: Low-temperature services such as cryogenic piping systems, LNG processing
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Hardness & Strength: Designed to maintain strength and ductility at low temperatures
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Standard Compatibility: Compatible with ASTM A320 Grade L7 bolts
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Temperature Resistance: Suitable for temperatures as low as -150°F (-101°C)
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Markings: Usually stamped with manufacturer ID and “L7” designation
Hex Nut – 3/4″-10 UNC, General Description
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Thread Size: 3/4 inch
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Thread Pitch: 10 TPI (UNC)
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Common Grades: Can be Grade 2, 5, or 8 (carbon/alloy steel) or 2H for heavy-duty applications
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Material: Varies – carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel
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Finish Options: Plain, Zinc-plated, Hot-dip galvanized, or other protective coatings
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Applications: Widely used in construction, equipment assembly, automotive, and structural joints
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Standards: ASME B18.2.2, ASTM as applicable to grade
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Markings: Grade-specific marks for traceability
General Features of Hex Nuts
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Shape: Hexagonal for easy wrench grip and torque application
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Threading: Internal threads to engage with corresponding external threads
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Usage: Always used in conjunction with bolts or studs for secure fastening
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Installation Tools: Standard wrenches or impact tools
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Custom Options: Available in locking types, flanged bases, or nylon-insert versions (if specified)


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